* @package automattic/jetpack
namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Extensions\Slideshow;
use Automattic\Jetpack\Blocks;
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
* Registers the block for use in Gutenberg
* This is done via an action so that we can disable
* registration if we need to.
function register_block() {
Blocks::jetpack_register_block(
'render_callback' => __NAMESPACE__ . '\load_assets',
'render_email_callback' => __NAMESPACE__ . '\render_email',
add_action( 'init', __NAMESPACE__ . '\register_block' );
* Slideshow block registration/dependency declaration.
* @param array $attr Array containing the slideshow block attributes.
* @param string $content String containing the slideshow block content.
function load_assets( $attr, $content ) {
Jetpack_Gutenberg::load_assets_as_required( __DIR__ );
if ( Blocks::is_amp_request() ) {
return render_amp( $attr );
// Enqueue Swiper bundle for dynamic loading
if ( ! is_admin() && ! Blocks::is_amp_request() ) {
enqueue_swiper_library();
// Fix for lazy loading conflict with slideshow images.
if ( str_contains( $image, 'loading="lazy"' ) && str_contains( $image, 'wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image' ) ) {
$image = str_replace( 'sizes="auto, ', 'sizes="', $image );
* Render slideshow block for email.
* @param string $block_content The original block HTML content.
* @param array $parsed_block The parsed block data including attributes.
* @param object $rendering_context Email rendering context.
function render_email( $block_content, array $parsed_block, $rendering_context ) {
// Validate input parameters and required dependencies
if ( ! isset( $parsed_block['attrs'] ) || ! is_array( $parsed_block['attrs'] ) ||
! class_exists( '\Automattic\WooCommerce\EmailEditor\Integrations\Core\Renderer\Blocks\Gallery' ) ) {
$attributes = $parsed_block['attrs'];
// Process images for email rendering
$images = process_slideshow_images_for_email( $attributes );
if ( empty( $images ) ) {
// Build innerBlocks that WooCommerce's gallery renderer expects
// The renderer looks for innerBlocks with blockName 'core/image' and innerHTML
foreach ( $images as $image ) {
// Build image HTML in the format that extract_image_from_html() can parse
'<img src="%s" alt="%s"',
esc_url( $image['url'] ),
esc_attr( $image['alt'] )
if ( ! empty( $image['id'] ) ) {
$img_html .= sprintf( ' class="wp-image-%d"', absint( $image['id'] ) );
// Add caption if available (extract_image_from_html looks for figcaption)
// Preserve HTML in captions - the gallery renderer will sanitize it
if ( ! empty( $image['caption'] ) ) {
'<figcaption>%s</figcaption>',
wp_kses_post( $image['caption'] )
// Create inner block structure that the gallery renderer expects
// The renderer only uses innerHTML, not attrs
'blockName' => 'core/image',
'innerHTML' => $img_html,
// Build block content HTML for gallery caption extraction (if needed)
// The renderer uses $block_content parameter to extract gallery-level captions
$block_content_html = '<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"></ul></figure>';
// Create a mock parsed block that WooCommerce's gallery renderer can handle
// The renderer uses columns from attrs (defaults to 3, but 2 works better for email)
$mock_parsed_block = array(
'innerBlocks' => $inner_blocks,
// Preserve email_attrs if present (used for width calculation)
if ( ! empty( $parsed_block['email_attrs'] ) ) {
$mock_parsed_block['email_attrs'] = $parsed_block['email_attrs'];
// Use WooCommerce's core gallery renderer
$woo_gallery_renderer = new \Automattic\WooCommerce\EmailEditor\Integrations\Core\Renderer\Blocks\Gallery();
return $woo_gallery_renderer->render( $block_content_html, $mock_parsed_block, $rendering_context );
* Render slideshow block for AMP
* @param array $attr Array containing the slideshow block attributes.
function render_amp( $attr ) {
if ( empty( $attr['ids'] ) ) {
static $wp_block_jetpack_slideshow_id = 0;
++$wp_block_jetpack_slideshow_id;
$autoplay = empty( $attr['autoplay'] ) ? false : true;
$autoplay ? 'wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__autoplay' : null,
$autoplay ? 'wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__autoplay-playing' : null,
$classes = Blocks::classes( Blocks::get_block_feature( __DIR__ ), $attr, $extras );
'<div class="%1$s" id="wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__%2$d"><div class="wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper">%3$s%4$s%5$s</div></div>',
absint( $wp_block_jetpack_slideshow_id ),
amp_carousel( $attr, $wp_block_jetpack_slideshow_id ),
$autoplay ? autoplay_ui( $wp_block_jetpack_slideshow_id ) : '',
render_paginator( $ids, $wp_block_jetpack_slideshow_id )
* Generate amp-carousel markup
* @param array $attr Array of block attributes.
* @param int $block_ordinal The ordinal number of the block, used in unique ID.
* @return string amp-carousel markup.
function amp_carousel( $attr, $block_ordinal ) {
$ids = empty( $attr['ids'] ) ? array() : $attr['ids'];
$first_image = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $ids[0] );
$delay = empty( $attr['delay'] ) ? 3 : absint( $attr['delay'] );
$autoplay = empty( $attr['autoplay'] ) ? false : $attr['autoplay'];
$width = empty( $first_image['width'] ) ? 800 : $first_image['width'];
$height = empty( $first_image['height'] ) ? 600 : $first_image['height'];
'<amp-carousel width="%1$d" height="%2$d" layout="responsive" type="slides" data-next-button-aria-label="%3$s" data-prev-button-aria-label="%4$s" controls loop %5$s id="wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__amp-carousel__%6$s" on="slideChange:wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__amp-pagination__%6$s.toggle(index=event.index, value=true)">%7$s</amp-carousel>',
esc_attr__( 'Next Slide', 'jetpack' ),
esc_attr__( 'Previous Slide', 'jetpack' ),
$autoplay ? 'autoplay delay=' . esc_attr( $delay * 1000 ) : '',
absint( $block_ordinal ),
implode( '', slides( $ids, $width, $height ) )
* Generate array of slides markup
* @param array $ids Array of image ids.
* @param int $width Width of the container.
* @param int $height Height of the container.
* @return array Array of slides markup.
function slides( $ids = array(), $width = 400, $height = 300 ) {
function ( $id ) use ( $width, $height ) {
$caption = wp_get_attachment_caption( $id );
$figcaption = $caption ? sprintf(
'<figcaption class="wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption">%s</figcaption>',
$image = wp_get_attachment_image(
array( $width, $height ),
'class' => 'wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image',
'object-fit' => 'contain',
'<div class="wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide"><figure>%s%s</figure></div>',
* Render blocks paginator section
* @param array $ids Array of image ids.
* @param int $block_ordinal The ordinal number of the block, used in unique ID.
* @return array Array of bullets markup.
function render_paginator( $ids = array(), $block_ordinal = 0 ) {
return bullets( $ids, $block_ordinal );
'<div class="swiper-pagination-simple">%s / %s</div>',
absint( $block_ordinal ),
* Generate array of bullets markup
* @param array $ids Array of image ids.
* @param int $block_ordinal The ordinal number of the block, used in unique ID.
* @return array Array of bullets markup.
function bullets( $ids = array(), $block_ordinal = 0 ) {
/* translators: %d: Slide number. */
__( 'Go to slide %d', 'jetpack' ),
'<button option="%d" class="swiper-pagination-bullet" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="%s" %s></button>',
0 === $index ? 'selected' : ''
'<amp-selector id="wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__amp-pagination__%1$d" class="wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-custom amp-pagination" on="select:wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__amp-carousel__%1$d.goToSlide(index=event.targetOption)" layout="container">%2$s</amp-selector>',
absint( $block_ordinal ),
* Generate autoplay play/pause UI.
* @param int $block_ordinal The ordinal number of the block, used in unique ID.
* @return string Autoplay UI markup.
function autoplay_ui( $block_ordinal = 0 ) {
'wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__%d',
$amp_carousel_id = sprintf(
'wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__amp-carousel__%d',
$autoplay_pause = sprintf(
'<a aria-label="%s" class="wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause" role="button" on="tap:%s.toggleAutoplay(toggleOn=false),%s.toggleClass(class=wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__autoplay-playing,force=false)"></a>',
esc_attr__( 'Pause Slideshow', 'jetpack' ),
esc_attr( $amp_carousel_id ),
$autoplay_play = sprintf(
'<a aria-label="%s" class="wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-play" role="button" on="tap:%s.toggleAutoplay(toggleOn=true),%s.toggleClass(class=wp-block-jetpack-slideshow__autoplay-playing,force=true)"></a>',
esc_attr__( 'Play Slideshow', 'jetpack' ),
esc_attr( $amp_carousel_id ),
return $autoplay_pause . $autoplay_play;
* Enqueue Swiper library assets for dynamic loading.
function enqueue_swiper_library() {
$swiper_js_path = Jetpack_Gutenberg::get_blocks_directory() . 'swiper.js';
$swiper_css_path = Jetpack_Gutenberg::get_blocks_directory() . 'swiper' . ( is_rtl() ? '.rtl' : '' ) . '.css';
if ( Jetpack_Gutenberg::block_has_asset( $swiper_js_path ) ) {
'jetpack-swiper-library',
plugins_url( $swiper_js_path, JETPACK__PLUGIN_FILE ),
if ( Jetpack_Gutenberg::block_has_asset( $swiper_css_path ) ) {
'jetpack-swiper-library',
plugins_url( $swiper_css_path, JETPACK__PLUGIN_FILE ),
* Process slideshow images for email rendering.
* @param array $attr Block attributes containing image data.
* @return array Processed image data for email rendering.
function process_slideshow_images_for_email( $attr ) {
// Get images from IDs (primary data source)
if ( ! empty( $attr['ids'] ) && is_array( $attr['ids'] ) ) {
foreach ( $attr['ids'] as $index => $id ) {
// Validate ID is a positive integer
$image_url = wp_get_attachment_image_url( $id, 'medium' );
// Sanitize alt text from post meta
$alt_text = get_post_meta( $id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true );
$alt_text = sanitize_text_field( $alt_text );
// Get caption from attachment post (stored in post_excerpt)
$attachment_post = get_post( $id );
// First try to get caption from images array if available (with validation)
// Preserve HTML in captions - the gallery renderer will sanitize it
if ( ! empty( $attr['images'] ) && is_array( $attr['images'] ) && isset( $attr['images'][ $index ]['caption'] ) ) {
$caption = wp_kses_post( $attr['images'][ $index ]['caption'] );
// If no caption in images array, get it from attachment post
if ( empty( $caption ) && $attachment_post && ! empty( $attachment_post->post_excerpt ) ) {
$caption = wp_kses_post( $attachment_post->post_excerpt );
} elseif ( ! empty( $attr['images'] ) && is_array( $attr['images'] ) ) {
// Fall back to images array if IDs aren't available (for edge cases/testing)
foreach ( $attr['images'] as $image_data ) {
if ( ! empty( $image_data['url'] ) ) {
// Sanitize URL - esc_url_raw returns empty string for invalid URLs
$url = esc_url_raw( $image_data['url'] );
$alt_text = ! empty( $image_data['alt'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( $image_data['alt'] ) : '';
// Preserve HTML in captions - the gallery renderer will sanitize it
$caption = ! empty( $image_data['caption'] ) ? wp_kses_post( $image_data['caption'] ) : '';
// Validate ID if present
$id = ! empty( $image_data['id'] ) ? absint( $image_data['id'] ) : 0;